Wednesday, July 27, 2011

pinnacles trip

Hi all,

Here is a little update from our trip to Pinnacles National Monument.
Working with Pinnacles intern Jess, four of us interns at the Hi
Mountain Lookout were able to explore the flight pen/release site and
practice telemetry while consistently picking up signals. We also saw
two condors with one flying right over head! It was a very successful
and educational trip and we all wished that the whole troop could've
gone to enjoy the sites with us. Here's a photo of condor #190 that
flew over head. Here is a public facebook link in case the photo is
not visible.

http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.2207464395995.2131902.1528989704&l=e28d\
f31815&type=1


Have a great weekend!

Andrew Ruddock
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week 5 and 6 update

Hi Everyone,

We are officially six weeks in to our Hi Mountain
internship, and as Dr. V says “still on a learning curve” (which is a good
thing). We have gotten our hands on so much more knowledge this week!

As many of you know, we took our intern trip to Pinnacles
National Monument last Thursday to practice telemetry, see their “cool condor
equipment,” drill the senior field tech with every condor question imaginable
and hopefully see a REAL LIVE CONDOR. Well, all of these things happened (and I
will leave the condor story for Andrew to tell…he is planning on emailing
everyone about this experience as well as adding a photo to the facebook
gallery).

This week, our Sunday through Wednesday group trapped in the
chaparral for the first time. What a cool spot (once the trails are made and
the GPS points are found)! We had some great diversity in our plot this week:
Neotoma lepida, Neotoma macrotis, Peromyscus truei, Peromyscus californicus,
Chaeotodipus californicus, Dipodomes heermanni (potentially) and Dipodomes
venustus. We were all very excited to get a potential Dipodomes heermanii
because it would greatly increase the range of the species.

We also obtained camera equipment from Kevin Cooper as well
as my bio-geek dad (who has wildlife cameras installed all over our 3 acre back
yard in Atascadero) who was generous enough to let us borrow one of his
precious toys. We installed one of the cameras in a rocky outcrop bordering a
riparian area about a mile or so up the road from the fire station. Last night
we baited the camera with canned cat food and checked it in the morning to make
sure it was functioning properly. We pulled out the memory card and found some
lovely shots of ourselves crawling in front of the camera imitating ring-tailed
cats. So far there have not been any wildlife sightings in the camera, but we
know it is working! The Thursday through Sunday group will be in charge of the
other camera, so we will have double-duty wildlife monitoring 24-7!

Thanks to Marcelle, we have found the adapter for the
headphones that fit the telonics equipment. If any of you receive the telemetry
data, you may have noticed that our group picked up about twice as many signals
as we usually do. This is most likely due to our now-functioning headphones
(and our new-found inspiration to track condors after seeing one last week),
thanks again Marcelle!

Yet another adventure that I must mention here is our trip
to the burned chaparral plot. We purposely decided to sample an area that had
recently burned to see if small mammal species in this area differ from
non-burn areas. We had some lovely directions from Dr. V “hmmm…..well, it is
about 2-3 miles down the ridge road on the left.” So we got in the jeep on
Monday and simply drove around looking for a “burned chaparral” area, not
really knowing what to expect. Once we saw it, it was obvious…at exactly 2.3
miles down the ridge road was a wasteland of what one could only discern as
Manzanita skeletons. Their charred, grotesque appearance stood out against the
shades of yellow, wispy, annual grasses that now dominate the scene. What a
cool sight! We took a gps coordinate and then began plotting out the areas
where we would set small mammal traps….it will be interesting to see what we
find there next week.

I think I have covered just about everything.

Thanks for listening,

Hannah Tillmann

P.S. below is the week 5 update incase you did not get a chance to see it!
Hi Everyone,

We just completed our fifth week up at Hi Mountain, wohoo! At this halfway
milestone we are finally getting in the groove of the "rugged mountain life" and
have learned to appreciate the "simple pleasures" such as traveling to gas up
the USFS Jeep in Santa Margarita and purchasing a diet coke and potato chips
(hits the spot)!

As of this week, both of our studly field teams have braved the horrors of the
chaparral ecosystem as we attempt to find GPS points and trap there. What a
crazy bunch of shrubs! I don't think I have ever experienced such feelings of
claustrophobia/adventure/accomplishment as we successfully bushwacked through
thick clumps of Ceanothus cuneatus, Adenostoma fasciculatum and Arctostaphylos
spp. (for several hours at a time) to the pot of gold that we call a GPS point.
In this ecosystem we are hoping to see some of those super cute Dipodomes!

Update on the P. boylii count: We now have eight out of 10 specimens! It is sad
to have to bring the little guys home, but it is also extremely exciting. Today
all of the interns checked out the Cal Poly Peromyscus collection to find out
that there were just a few, rag-tag P. boylii specimines, it is nice to make the
collection a little more representative of the area.

We are all headed up to Pinnacles for a day trip tomorrow. We will be traveling
in style (in Graces bright blue VW bug) and hopefully will return home with some
new condor knowledge to impress our friends with as well as pictures of us being
science nerds to post on facebook!

Highlights of the week:

(1) Andrew and Grace both tracked their first condors this weekend (data sheets
coming soon!)
(2) Finding one of our Sherman traps completely annihilated by an unknown
trouble maker (Dr. V says it is most likely a black bear). Maybe Andrew will
sent out a picture, it is rumored that he is bringing the trap home to hang up
in his bedroom (most likely to remind himself of how hard core his job is).
(3) Answering the question of "Do hummingbirds really drink out of hummingbird
sage (Salvia spathacea)?" when we caught an Anna's fly by and take a sip while
we were hiking in Trout Creek.

That is all for now!

-Hannah
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Wednesday, July 20, 2011

Hi Mtn Intern Update Week 5

Hi Everyone,

We just completed our fifth week up at Hi Mountain, wohoo! At this halfway
milestone we are finally getting in the groove of the "rugged mountain life" and
have learned to appreciate the "simple pleasures" such as traveling to gas up
the USFS Jeep in Santa Margarita and purchasing a diet coke and potato chips
(hits the spot)!

As of this week, both of our studly field teams have braved the horrors of the
chaparral ecosystem as we attempt to find GPS points and trap there. What a
crazy bunch of shrubs! I don't think I have ever experienced such feelings of
claustrophobia/adventure/accomplishment as we successfully bushwacked through
thick clumps of Ceanothus cuneatus, Adenostoma fasciculatum and Arctostaphylos
spp. (for several hours at a time) to the pot of gold that we call a GPS point.
In this ecosystem we are hoping to see some of those super cute Dipodomes!

Update on the P. boylii count: We now have eight out of 10 specimens! It is sad
to have to bring the little guys home, but it is also extremely exciting. Today
all of the interns checked out the Cal Poly Peromyscus collection to find out
that there were just a few, rag-tag P. boylii specimines, it is nice to make the
collection a little more representative of the area. 

We are all headed up to Pinnacles for a day trip tomorrow. We will be traveling
in style (in Graces bright blue VW bug) and hopefully will return home with some
new condor knowledge to impress our friends with as well as pictures of us being
science nerds to post on facebook!

Highlights of the week:

(1) Andrew and Grace both tracked their first condors this weekend (data sheets
coming soon!)
(2) Finding one of our Sherman traps completely annihilated by an unknown
trouble maker (Dr. V says it is most likely a black bear). Maybe Andrew will
sent out a picture, it is rumored that he is bringing the trap home to hang up
in his bedroom (most likely to remind himself of how hard core his job is).
(3) Answering the question of "Do hummingbirds really drink out of hummingbird
sage (Salvia spathacea)?" when we caught an Anna's fly by and take a sip while
we were hiking in Trout Creek. 

That is all for now!

-Hannah
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Wednesday, July 13, 2011

A day in the life of Hi Mountain Interns 2011

Hi Again,

Welcome  to the first rendition of "A day in the life of Hi Mountain Interns
2011." This will help you gain an understanding of what we do every day. Each
portion in broken into time steps and narrated. Enjoy!

SUNDAY/THURSDAY (depending on group)

4:00 pm Meet at an intern's house, unload various amounts of luggage/camping
equipment/field equipment into extremely packed, fuel-efficient cars. 

5:30 pm Arrive at Hi Mountain Lookout, grab GPS and 60 Sherman traps and a LOT
of Trader Joe's Old Fashioned Oatmeal. Run back to the car and drive, jump out
of car with gear in hand and hike to first GPS point. Hike in three parallel
lines down N/S axis of plot, dropping two oatmeal-laden traps every 20 meters
(run through poison oak if necessary, do this for 80 meters). Hike to next GPS
point and repeat above process.

8:00 pm Make dinner (most likely something cheep and filling...college kids) and
crash out.

MONDAY/FRIDAY

5:00 am Alarm clock goes off, everyone groans and proceeds to wake up. Breakfast
is consumed, sunscreen is lathered on, field equipment is tossed into the car
and the ignition is started...half asleep coffee addicts hold their cups for
dear life as the car winds down the bumpy roads. 

5:30 am Arrive at first plot, walk briskly (its cold!) to first set of small
mammal traps. Hold open a plastic bag, wrap it around one of the closed traps
and fling the unsuspecting animal into the bag. Everyone crowds around the bag
to take pictures and google at the cute, fuzzy, first small mammal capture of
the day! Handlers take animal out of bag and hold gently while other interns
take measurements, determine sex, age and species. One down....59 traps to
go....

10:00-11:00 am Finish opening traps and IDing small mammals at both plots. Begin
vegetation analysis...oh boy! On both plots, vegetation is measured at 5m
intervals to the North and South of the plot center for 25m in each direction.
This task is accomplished by rolling out a measuring tape and holding up a 7m
long pole to see which plants intercept the stick. Densitometers are also used
at each point to determine percent cover. By the end of the morning, most
everyone is pretty pooped...trying to remember plant scientific names, handling
feisty little critters, hiking all over creation/under large shrubs/through
poison oak bushes can take a lot out of you :)

11:00 am-3:00 pm Relax time! Usually consisting of eating lunch, doing
telemetry, greeting visitors, taking "Technu" baths and napping!

We have had several sets of visitors come up since we have been working, the
most fun group we had was a family from South Africa that brought their
grade-school children. We had a great time talking about condor history and
conservation, the kids had so much fun that the little boy pronounced he was
going to do a school project on condors and they will probably be visiting again
soon to get more information!

3:00 pm Begin searching for new GPS points to grid out for next week's research.
Usually consisting of driving as far as possible, hopping out of the car and
wandering around in the wilderness until the GPS gains reception and points you
in the general direction of the plot (this process is usually interrupted
several times by photo ops or wildlife sightings). Once plot is found, we all
run around with bright orange flagging like little kids playing with streamers
and tie them to trees/shrubs that correlate with our trapping grid. 

6:00 pm Repeat trapping step from 5:30 pm on SUNDAY/FRIDAY

8:00 pm MORE FOOD and sleep!

This process repeats for several days and then we return home dirty, tired,
satisfied and proud to be Hi Mountain Interns.

-Hannah
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Intern Update

Hello All,

My name is Hannah Tillmann and I am one of the Hi Mountain summer interns. 

Our teams have been working hard for the past couple of weeks on small mammal
trapping, vegetation analysis and telemetry. We have been focusing our
mammal/vegetation efforts on 30 GPS locations situated in three major
ecosystems: oak woodland, riparian and chaparral. Finding the GPS points has
really let us get a feel for the land, and we have been enjoying finding new
trails, seeing wildlife and exploring. 

Our main focus for the mammal research is to document the species of small
mammals in the area and also to document the existence of a few species that are
not supposed to occur there (according to literature). We have already been
successful in one of these attempts, 5 specimens of Peromyscus boylii(brush
mouse) have been collected, this species has not previously been documented in
the area. These specimens (upon further genetic identification by Dr. V) will
prove that Peromyscus boylii does occur at Hi Mountain. When the summer is over,
we plan on adding all of our mammal data to the CNDDB (California Natural
Diversity Database) which is currently lacking in the Pozo/Lopez Lake/Santa
Margarita Lake small mammal department.

For those interested: here is a list of other mammals that we have trapped so
far: Peromyscus truei (Pinyon mouse), Peromyscus californicus (California
mouse) , Peromyscus maniculatus (deer mouse), Neotoma fuscepes (dusky-footed
woodrat), Neotoma lepida (desert woodrat), Neotoma macrotis (big-eared
woodrat), Chaetodipus californicus (spiney pocket mouse), Reithrodontomys
megalotis (Western Harvest Mouse), Thomomys sp. (Gopher), Microrus sp.
(Vole). We are hoping to get our hands on a few species of Dipodomes (kangaroo
rats) as well. 

We are also working on adding camera stations around the mountain in the hopes
to catch a glimpse of Bassariscus astutus (Ring-tailed cat), which historically
occurs in the area but has not been seen for quite some time. With in the next
few weeks the cameras should be up and if we find anything fun, the pictures
will be attached to future emails.

I have been keeping track of our "weekly highlights" in the Journal at the
lookout, but I wanted to add them to this page so everyone could hear them:

(1) First week of work: Grace Mannell (one of our interns) was sprayed by a
Coastal Horney Toad. FYI - Horney Toads spray blood out of their eyes and this
was quite a comical event (and no, this does not harm the animal).
(2) Second week of work: possible bobcat sighting on Hi Mountain road about 2
miles up the hill from the fire station.
(3) Third week of work: Humming bird seen on nest along Trout Creek Trail.

Stay posted for the feature issue of "A day in the life of Hi Mountain Interns
2011" to see what exactly we do all day.

Sincerely,

Hannah
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